If we focus on the field of modern biotechnology

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There are various definitions of biotechnology. One of the most widely used and accepted internationally is any technological application that uses biological systems and living organisms or their derivatives for the creation or modification of products or processes for specific uses.0 Before entering fully into the subject , it is worth knowing the origins of biotechnology. A bit of history about the most important biotech products Nowadays, when we talk about biotechnology, we tend to think of genetic engineering techniques.

However, a traditional biotechnology has existed for thousands of years. Thus, biotechnology was already used as a method for the preparation of certain foods, such as the manufacture of bread Country Email List or beer. If we focus on the field of modern biotechnology, we can talk about three important periods 1 The first period of scientifically based biotechnology is due to the biologist Louis Pasteur, who, thanks to his work, understood the fermentation process and from there the transformation of food became known.

INESEM Business School Master in Health Biotechnology MORE INFORMATION 2 The second period consists of the conversion of sugars into alcohol thanks to enzymes extracted from yeasts discovered by the German chemist Eduard Buchner. 3 The third period coincides with the era of the petrochemical industry . Since then , advances in biotechnology have been making giant leaps in different industries dedicated to drugs, fuels or food, among others.